Santa Lucia holds an extraordinary place in the hearts of the people of Sweden. Santa Lucia represents charity and love while simultaneously bringing light to the cold long winter nights.
Santa Lucia is an Italian Saint who died as a martyr; she is one of the earliest Christian saints to gain widespread popularity. Santa Lucia is remembered and celebrated each December 13th in Sweden. On December 13th, one of the year’s darkest days, Santa Lucia goes throughout Sweden as a symbol of light and hope.
Table of Contents
- Who Was Santa Lucia?
- The Swedish Santa Lucia Legend
- Why do The Swedes celebrate Santa Lucia?
- Santa Lucia Swedish Symbolic Meanings
- Related Questions
This video is quite long, but it shows a beautiful Santa Lucia program from a Swedish Television station. You can see how beautiful the Santa Lucia celebration is on a dark, cold winter morning.
Who Was Santa Lucia?
Santa Lucia appears yearly in Sweden on December 13th to usher in Christmas. But the legend of Santa Lucia goes back to 304 AD in Syracuse or present-day Sicily, Italy. Santa Lucia is also called St. Lucy, Saint Lucia, and Sankta Lucia.
Santa Lucia is an Italian saint that was said to have died as a virgin and martyr. Santa Lucia was one of the earliest Christian saints to achieve widespread popularity. Even as early as the 5th century, she was a popular Saint.
Santa Lucia is also the patron saint of Syracuse (Sicily) and the saint of virgins. Many traditions associate her name with light, so Santa Lucia us thought of as a patron of sight.
Santa Lucia lived during the time of the Roman Emperor Diocletian. The Roman Emperor Diocletian was the last Roman emperor to persecute many Christians brutally.
According to the apocryphal or sacred texts, Santa Lucia came from a wealthy Sicilian family and was a devoted Christian. She was known to take food to Christians hiding from Roman persecution. She would put candles on a wreath around her head to light how to serve food to the Christians in hiding.
Many of the Santa Lucia statues or paintings show Santa Lucia with a sword going into her neck. Other artists feature her as a blind girl holding a lamp.
Other legends say that her family tried forcing Lucia to marry a young pagan, but she refused to marry him. The law of the day allowed him to turn Lucia into the authorities, so she was sentenced to a life of prostitution in a brothel.
When Lucia was sentenced to go to the brothel – by divine intervention – she was immovable, and the authorities could not carry her away. Next, they tried to burn her by fire, but the flames could not burn her. Finally, her neck was pierced with a sword, and she died.
Other legends say that Lucia decided not to get married and also to forego all her worldly goods. She vowed to remain a virgin in the tradition of St Agatha. Saint Agatha is the patron saint of rape victims, breast cancer patients, wet nurses, and bellfounders.
Another legend says that Lucia was about to get married, and she gave her entire dowry to the poor of her village. She was known not to be afraid to testify of her Christian faith and beliefs. Another legend says that Santa Lucia was accused of witchcraft and was burned at the stake, or she was made blind as a punishment.
The truth is that we are not sure if she was blind, burned at the stake, killed by a sword, or lived her life in forced prostitution. We know that references to Santa Lucia are found in early Roman sacramentaries in Sicily and that the fame of Saint Lucia spread throughout Europe.
The Swedish Santa Lucia Legend
No one knows how Santa Lucia became so revered in Sweden. One of my favorite Santa Lucia legends is the Swedish Santa Lucia legend, as told by my mother, Anne-Marie Hummel. My mother, Anne-Marie, was born and raised in Stockholm, Sweden, so we grew up celebrating Santa Lucia each year.
The Lucia Legend by Anne-Marie Hummel
Santa Lucia holds an exceptional place in the hearts of the people in Sweden. She represents charity, love for all men, and beautiful and shining light during a very long, cold, dark winter. During the darkest time of the year, Lucia comes as a symbol of light and hope. Today more than ever, the world needs that message of light and hope.
Santa Lucia appears only once each year, on December 13th, to usher in the Christmas season. The Legend of Lucia goes back to 304 AD in Syracuse, Italy. There was the beautiful Lucia, a highborn maiden who lived with her parents, and it was also in that city Lucia suffered a martyr’s death for becoming a Christian.
In the early days of Christian persecution, she was a courageous woman who brought food to her fellow Christians hiding in the catacombs from the pagan persecutors. Lucia put the candles in her hair to light her way so she could carry her offerings with both hands. Lucia administered to the poor, bringing them food and also hope.
The legend tells us the maiden Lucia became a saint. Sweden is perhaps the country where the Lucia celebration has its deepest roots among the Scandinavian countries. Tales of Lucia’s courage were carried to the Northern Scandinavian countries by missionaries.
Early, in the darkness of the morning, on the 13th of December, Lucia appears dressed in a white dress with a flowing red ribbon around her waist and a crown of candles on her head. Her attendants and star boys accompany her. They go from house to house in the darkness of the morning, singing and offering hot coffee, cookies, and a special Lucia bread made with saffron.
In many homes, the oldest daughter awakens her parents on December 13th dressed as Santa Lucia. Santa Lucia can also be found in restaurants, offices, schools, and factories surrounded by her attendants. In Stockholm, a Lucia queen of the year is chosen. A great ceremony is held at the Town Hall. The crowned Lucia visits hospitals and nursing homes during the Christmas season.
Today more than ever, the world needs Santa Lucia’s message of light and hope. Santa Lucia, with her lights, appears on the longest, darkest night of the year, bringing joy and love to her family and friends.
No matter how dark and difficult our days may be, we look forward to celebrating Christmas as our Savior’s birth. We have gratitude in our hearts for the joy and love that our Savior brings into our lives. Santa Lucia helps to remind us of our Savior Jesus Christ’s influence and light in our lives and to live our lives with more kindness, respect, love, and concern for others.
Why do The Swedes celebrate Santa Lucia?
How Christian Saint Lucia from Italy made her way up to Sweden to be celebrated each year on December 13th, no one seems to know, but it was probably through Christian missionaries. We know that for hundreds of years, the Swedes have been celebrating the Italian Saint of Lucia as their own Santa Lucia.
Santa Lucia is celebrated each year in Sweden on December 13th. The significance of December 13th is that for the Julien Calendar, December 13th marks the shortest and darkest day of the year.
The December 13th celebration of Santa Lucia is the official start of the Swedish Christmas celebrations. Santa Lucia and her attendants will dress in white. Santa Lucia will wear candles on her head that symbolizes light in the dark, cold winter months. Some Swedish Santa Lucia legends say that Santa Lucia and her attendants carried food and drink to hungry people in Värmland, Sweden.
Traditionally Santa Lucia was the oldest daughter of a family, and her attendants were her brothers and sisters. On December 13th, Santa Lucia would wear candles on her head while carrying a tray of “S” shaped Saffron buns to her parents for breakfast. Her attendants would also be dressed in white and carry candles to light the way. They will sing the Swedish Santa Lucia song while walking with the saffron buns and candles.
Santa Lucia Swedish Symbolic Meanings
The Swedish Santa Lucia ceremony is also rich with a lot of symbols. Here are some of the symbols of the Swedish Santa Lucia holiday that takes place on December 13th each year:
- Longest and Darkest Night – December 13th is the longest and darkest night on the former Julien calendar. Santa Lucia is the symbol of bringing light to the world.
- Lucia is the Oldest Daughter – Traditionally, the family’s eldest daughter would dress in a white robe and wear an evergreen crown on her head filled with candles to be Santa Lucia.
- Santa Lucia Attendants – Santa Lucia would have two kinds of attendants – The boys, who were the star boys who symbolized the stars in heaven, and the girl, who is her attendants with candles to help her light the way.
- Candles Symbolize Light – Santa Lucia’s candles symbolize light in times of darkness. Traditionally, they used real candles, but today, most are electric.
- Red Sash – The red sash that Santa Lucia wears is the symbol of her martyred blood.
- Crown of Holly and Lingonberries – Santa Lucia wears a crown of holly and lingonberries. The crown symbolizes the crown of thorns on Christ’s head leading up to his crucifixion.
‘Santa Lucia is a beautiful Swedish Christmas holiday tradition that brings in the spirit of the Christmas season. The Santa Lucia holiday is about bringing light to a dark world. Today more than ever, the world needs this message of spreading light in the darkness.
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